The country's court system will undergo these ten significant changes, starting with the filing of the FIR and ending with the hearing and decision

 The country's court system will undergo these ten significant changes, starting with the filing of the FIR and ending with the hearing and decision

The administration has put forth a number of reforms to the nation's judicial system, including new provisions for mob lynching, altered bail policies for convicts awaiting trial, and improved accountability in hit-and-run cases. As significant reforms to India's judicial system are being prepared, News18 below examines 10 such significant changes and their effects.

In Delhi. The federal government has put forth a number of reforms to the criminal justice system, including new legislation to prevent mob lynching, modifications to the bail system for defendants awaiting trial, and fixes to accountability in hit-and-run incidents.

As significant reforms to India's judicial system are being prepared, News18 below examines 10 such significant changes and their effects.

There will be 533 provisions in the new Indian Civil Defence Code as opposed to 478 parts in the CrPC. In addition to the nine parts that have been repealed, 160 sections have been changed.

In addition, the Indian Judicial Code will include 356 sections rather than the 511 parts present in the IPC. There have been 175 sections changed in total, 8 new sections introduced, and 22 parts abolished or deleted. Instead of the original 167 provisions, the Indian Evidence Act will now include 170 sections. 23 parts in all have been changed, and one new section has been added.

a new ban on mob lynchings

For crimes including murder motivated by race, caste, community, etc., for which a minimum term of seven years in prison, a life sentence, or the death penalty has been imposed, a new provision has been added. According to the new snatching rule, major injuries that result in permanent disability or near incapacitation would result in harsher penalties.

For individuals who commit crimes against minors, there is also a provision for a minimum of seven to ten years in jail. Previously, the fine ranged from Rs 10 to Rs 500. The fines and penalties for numerous infractions have now been rationalised under the new law.

theft from women

This new legislation includes a new crime that carries a maximum 10-year jail sentence: marrying a woman while concealing her true identity or engaging in sexual activity while making false promises of marriage, promotion, or job. In all incidents of gang rape, the government has now instituted a clause that carries a maximum sentence of 20 years in jail or life. In the event of a rape involving a girl under the age of 18, provisions have been created for life in prison or the death sentence.

seizure of assets connected to criminal activity's profits

Regarding the attachment and seizure of property obtained via criminal activity, a new provision has been included. The investigating police officer may ask the court to take notice that the property was acquired via illegal activity by filing an application. The court may seize the property if the owner fails to provide a clear justification for why they do not want to keep it.

Trial will go forward even if the accused is still at large

With this, a new clause was added to allow for the prosecution of fugitive suspects when they are not present. This implies that fugitive suspects, even those who left the country after stealing other people's money, will still be tried and punished even if they choose not to cooperate with the investigation or legal proceedings.

Inquiry and seizure

The use of forensics is now required in all states and UTs as part of the government's effort to raise the conviction rate over 90%. In all instances involving offences carrying a sentence of at least seven years, the engagement of forensic specialists should be required. Within five years, the States and Union Territories will have the required infrastructure in place for this.

E-FIR and Zero

The government is implementing a "Zero FIR" system, under which crimes may be reported anywhere in the nation, from the summit of the Himalayas to the ocean of Kanyakumari, in order to assure the safety and convenience of the population. The e-First Information Report (E-FIR) system will also be launched at the same time. In order to do this, the state government will now designate a police officer in each district and police station who will notify the suspect's family when they are arrested. Within 90 days, the police officer must update the victim on the status of the inquiry, including using digital tools.