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The ANC of South Africa must share power after a crushing electoral defeat

The ANC of South Africa must share power after a crushing electoral defeat


2018 saw Cyril Ramaphosa succeed Jacob Zuma as president after a harsh power battle. President Cyril Ramaphosa of South Africa is under mounting pressure after the worst election outcome in the party's 30-year history, which forced the ANC to cede control. The ANC is at 40% after almost all of the votes from Wednesday's ballot have been counted, down from 58% in the last election.


According to observers, this is less than the party's dreaded worst-case scenario of 45%. Since 1994, when Nelson Mandela was elected as the nation's first democratic president, the African National Congress (ANC) has consistently polled at or over 50%. However, dissatisfaction with the high levels of crime, unemployment, and corruption has resulted in a sharp decline in party support. One lady told the BBC that she had voted for the ANC for the previous 30 years but this time she had chosen the center-right Democratic Alliance (DA), citing the high cost of living and frequent power outages.


"This outcome is not favorable. I wanted it removed from the government. We have to give it to someone else," she said. The chairman of the electoral commission, Mosotho Moepya, said at a briefing late on Saturday that the complete results will be made public on Sunday. The panel said that all of the political parties' concerns would be examined and that, if necessary, recounts would be mandated. According to what the BBC is told, the results will be revealed at 18:00 local time (17:00 BST). Even though South Africa adheres to a tight proportional representation system, so we already have a decent estimate of how many seats each party has in the National Assembly, this is when we will find out precisely how many seats each party has.


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A source told the BBC that the ANC leadership, which includes President Ramaphosa, is presently debating the best course of action and getting ready for difficult coalition negotiations. With 22% of the vote, the DA is the party's closest rival. At 15%, the uMkhonto weSizwe (MK) party, headed by former President Jacob Zuma, is its alternative. With the extreme Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) at 9%, a combination of those two parties would not even come close to reaching the necessary 50%.


The new president would typically be elected at the two-week mark after the final results, when the new parliament must be sworn in. Both the EFF and MK support nationalizing the nation's mines and taking over property held by White people, measures that would worry international investors. The MK has said that, should the ANC be headed by Mr. Ramaphosa, it would be willing to collaborate with the party.He took over as president and ANC leader in 2018 after a fierce power battle with Mr. Zuma.


In Durban, the largest city in the KwaZulu-Natal region, which is the party's stronghold, fans of MK have been partying all night. In September, the party was finally established.


According to ANC Chair Gwede Mantashe, a coalition between the DA and his party is improbable. According to him, a coalition agreement would need "policy alignment" between the parties. Black empowerment programs, which sought to provide black people with economic ownership after their racial segregation during the apartheid period, were deemed "non-negotiable" by the African National Congress.


The National Health Insurance (NHI) Bill, which was passed into law earlier this month and guarantees universal healthcare for everyone, is a must for any coalition member, he said. The DA is against the black empowerment policies of both the ANC and the NHI.


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Even while the ANC is reluctant to support the DA, its head, John Steenhuisen, hasn't said that the notion is off the table. He said that there would be certain things that would not be negotiable if an alliance with the ANC was formed.


"Respect for the rule of law and the laws of the land, a social market economy the fact that treats the private sector as partners in the growth agenda."A laser-like concentration on economic measures that create employment and zero tolerance for cadre deployment and corruption." Additionally, Mr. Steenhuisen informed the BBC that before engaging in any talks, he would need to confer with coalition partners prior to the election. However, he disqualified the MK party and the EFF as possible coalition allies.


"In my opinion, instability is not good for the nation. "The same policies that destroyed Venezuela and Zimbabwe will be produced by a coalition with the extreme left in South Africa, represented by the EFF and the MK party," he said. Voters in South Africa were choosing between a record 70 parties and 11 independents to form a new parliament and nine provincial legislatures. With ten of them, the DA has inked an agreement wherein they would form a coalition government in the event that they get enough votes to unseat the ANC.


However, the EFF and MK are not included in this, since they are required to establish a majority. Former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta, who is heading the African Union election observation mission in South Africa, gave some guidance on coalition building as the parties frantically tried to put together alliances.Coalition administrations, he argued, should concentrate on areas of agreement rather than disagreements. "I can only wish them well and hope that the leadership will take making this choice by the people in a positive frame," he said.

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