IP68: What Does It Actually Mean for Water and Dust?

IP68: What Does It Actually Mean for Water and Dust?

There are codes on your phones and other gadgets that indicate how waterproof they are. But what do these symbols really mean?

important lessons learned

Given that dust and water resistance is already a regular feature, most next smartphones will likely contain some variation of these features.

The most popular certifications for waterproof gadgets are IP ratings, which show how resistant they are to liquids and solids.

Higher numbers imply better protection against submersion in water. The water resistance level is indicated by the second digit of the IP rating.

These days, it's hard to find a phone without some kind of weatherproofing, particularly against dust and water. Previously an exclusive characteristic of specially designed phones, dust and water resistance is likely to be found on the majority of forthcoming smartphones. Furthermore, everyone anticipates that flagship phones from corporations will be waterproof; in the event that they don't, this is seen as a significant flaw in the product.

To be honest, this is not shocking at all. Whether it's an action camera, smart sports watch, or new phone, you should know that if you're spending a lot of money on it, it will withstand an unintentional fall into the rain or toilet bowl.

Because manufacturers are aware of this, the majority of modern phones—especially the more expensive models—have dust and water resistance. This has also caused some controversy, since businesses such as Apple have attempted to justify the removal of the headphone jack by citing the need to make their phones waterproof rather than to promote Bluetooth headphones.

But it's one thing for makers to claim that a gadget is waterproof; it's quite another for an outsider to verify it. Because of this, every waterproof gadget has a certification of some kind that tells you what kinds of circumstances it can tolerate and ensures that the product has undergone extensive testing to verify its degree of resistance. ..Regretfully, there might be some confusion with this method. With so many distinct numbers, seals, and names for dust and water resistance qualities and certifications, it might be bewildering. Let's discuss the meaning of all of this.

What does the IP rating's alphabet and numeric codes mean?

The most popular certification for waterproofing electronics is the MIP rating. The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) oversees this certification, which is widely regarded as dependable and credible. You may be certain that your item has been thoroughly tested and complies with the requirements if you can see the IP rating on it.

Four characters are often used in IP ratings. There are no hyphens or spaces between the two letters and the two digits that make up this string. It's important to keep in mind the certification's appearance since some dubious producers may attempt to deceive you by using codes that seem similar on their product to give the impression that it is waterproof certified.

The first two characters, I and P, represent ingress protection, or the degree to which it prevents objects from entering. With a maximum rating of 6, the first number indicates how well it protects against tiny solids (dust, sand, etc.). There are two extremes to this: completely unprotected and dust-proof.

There could be a few more letters after the four standard ones that stand for different kinds of basic security. You shouldn't really be concerned about them however, since they are somewhat technical and don't show up on certain tech items.

The liquid or water resistance rating, which has a maximum value of 9, is represented by the second number. It is not protected against water jets with high pressure and high temperature.

Put differently, whenever you see IP69, you can be sure that it delivers the maximum IP classification possible for both water and dust protection. In terms of IP-rating certification, anyhow.

The capital letter X is a different sign that may be used in lieu of either of the numerals. In the event that you see an Area. Manufacturers may choose to certify to one of the two forms of protection if they have another certification, believe they don't require one of the IP standards, or can afford to pay for IP certification. That's a decision up to you.

What is meant by IP68?

IP68 is one of the most prevalent IP ratings on technological products, while there are many other combinations available and they may be perplexing.

The gadgets have been tested against dust and proved to be dust-proof when it comes to solids. As far as being tested and approved on this particular scale, anything with the number "6" as its initial digit is the most dust-resistant. With regard to the second number, 8 denotes that it is waterproof up to a certain depth and duration.

IP stands for Ingress Protection.

6 = dust-resistant

8 = Remains alive even after submerging in water

It's definitely important to keep in mind that something may not have been tested to survive rain or jet spray from a jet, even if it is IP68-rated and excellent for lengthy underwater survival. ..For this reason, Sony indicates IP65/68 on their products. But generally speaking, you would think that a device that satisfies IP68 requirements would also be able to withstand the kinds of circumstances needed to achieve IP65 certification.

It's also important to note that the IEC, which oversees global IP rating standards, only establishes criteria for IP ratings 7 and 8, not depth or duration of water protection. asserts that 8 must be greater than 7. Generally speaking, 7 will be at 1 meter for 30 minutes and 8 will be higher; nonetheless, producers must to provide the verified protection level. For instance, Apple claims that the IP68-rated iPhone 15 can withstand submersion for up to 30 minutes at a depth of 6 meters.

How about IP53, IP65, and other ones?

Products often have several IP ratings, which is only the result of their testing for various levels of waterproofing. The Sony Xperia 1 IV, for instance, is rated IP68 as well as IP65. It can withstand submersion thanks to its IP68 classification, as was previously noted. IP65 demonstrates that it can also manage spray well.

Technically, a 6.3 mm nozzle is used to project water in order to test it. On the other hand, this implies that it can withstand rain or showers in the real world. Just avoid using a power washer on it.

If an older item has an IP53 designation, it indicates that it has some, but not total, protection against dust, that it can withstand water splashes but not water jets, and that it will most surely not immerse in water.

What's the deal with the WR50, WR100, and IP6X ratings for the Apple Watch?

IP6X = Impervious to dust

WR50 = 50M water resistance

WR100 = Resistant to 100 meters of water

Two new designations, IP6X and WR50, were introduced in the September 2021 announcement of the Apple Watch Series 7 to denote how water and dust resistant the newest watches are. Since then, they have been transferred to the Apple Watch SE (second generation) and Series 8. IP6X is also available for the Watch Ultra, although WR100 rather than WR50 is used on it.

Dust resistance is represented by the first numerical number, as we have previously shown. The "6" denotes extreme dust resistance or "dustproof" status, indicating that no dust may enter the watch, much as any other device with an IP68 or IP67 designation. The "X" indicates that it is not certified to that standard, not that it isn't water-proof; it's simply not an IP rating against water.

Devices with the WR50 and WR100 badges from Apple (and other manufacturers) are not really water resistant since their intended water resistance is only up to 50 or 100 meters, respectively, which is far more than the 1.5 meters that the conventional IP-rating system certifies as a depth. is not required. Verified. You may run or swim in them in the rain since they are waterproof.

Water protection values in depth (e.g., 50 meters) or atmosphere (5 ATM) are often seen on watches; they represent the water pressure at which the watch is expected to withstand.

What is meant by IPX7 or IPX8?

The fact that this is there indicates that the product has not received a dust protection certification, but it does not imply that it is not dust resistant.

This only indicates that it is resistant to water infiltration. For example, the Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 5 is IPX8 rated, which implies it is water resistant but not dust resistant. No defense (because of the hinge design).

Describe nano-coating.

A microscopically applied layer lalled nano-coating is sprayed on interior parts to assist repel water from anything that may otherwise be harmed by moisture.

While some manufacturers choose to use a water-repellent nano-coating on their phones, they do not specify the IP certification. These phones, like as the earlier Moto Z, should be able to withstand the occasional splash, light rain, or accidental drops, but they won't hold up well when submerged in water, exposed to water jets, or subjected to prolonged rain.

Without depending on a seal within the phone body, this kind of nano-coating has been created and will provide total protection against submersion.

What is meant by ATM?

While some smartwatches have an IP certification, at least in watches intended for sports or outdoor activities, waterproof qualities are seldom indicated by ATM. ATM is an acronym for atmosphere, which has nothing to do with cash machines and merely describes the maximum pressure that the device can handle. Alternatively put, how far below the surface can you take it?

Underwater equipment often uses it. It is designated for, and typically is, 1 ATM is 10 meters, 5 ATM is 50 meters, and 10 ATM is 100 meters. For instance, the Apple Watch models (with the exception of the Apple Watch Ultra) have a 50-meter depth capability, making them suitable for track swimming.

Is your IP68 smartwatch suitable for swimming?

Welcome to the blog of Blackview, a well-known provider of Android smart watches and producer of tough phones. I hope the guide was useful.

Smartwatches and other electrical gadgets are often rated with the IP68 standard, which denotes their resistance to dust and water. An item with an IP68 classification is resistant to dust and water up to a given depth for a certain amount of time.

Although smartwatches with an IP68 certification are often thought to be water resistant, it's vital to remember that the grade has certain restrictions. Here are some important things to think about:

Water resistance depth: Different manufacturers may provide different water depths for smartwatches with an IP68 rating. They are usually made to survive immersion in water for up to 30 minutes, at a depth of up to 1.5 meters (or around 5 feet). To find out the depth and length limitations of your specific smartwatch, it's crucial to review the official paperwork that the manufacturer sent you. Swimming is not advised with some smartwatches, even those with an IP68 classification.

Note: Please be sure not to push any buttons when the smartwatch is submerged in water. Water may seep into the gadget as a result, potentially damaging it.

Freshwater immersion is the main factor taken into account when assigning an IP68 grade. Salt water and other corrosive substances have the ability to harm the seal and reduce the smartwatch's water resistance. It is typically advised to keep IP68-rated equipment away from liquids that can contain corrosives, such as salt water.

Water Pressure and Activities: Calm water conditions are often the basis for the IP68 certification. Swimming, diving, and other water sports are examples of activities that may push the boundaries of the IP68 classification. These activities require water pressure. Elevated water pressure has the potential to weaken the seal and let water to seep in, endangering the wristwatch.

Extreme temperatures: The water resistance of electrical equipment may be impacted by extreme temperatures, both hot and cold. Sudden temperature fluctuations, such switching from hot to cold water in a hot tub, might lead to condensation within the device and could cause harm. It's best to keep your smartwatch out of the extremes of temperature.

Wear and tear: A smartwatch's water resistance may gradually decrease as a result of physical impact or seal aging. It is crucial to routinely check the device for any indications of wear and tear or damage that might affect its ability to withstand water.

In conclusion, even if an IP68-rated wristwatch provides some water resistance, it is usually not advised to swim or partake in other water sports for longer than the manufacturer's suggested depth and duration. It is advised to opt for a smartwatch with a high water resistance certification, such as IP68+, 5ATM, or 10ATM, which is particularly built for water-related activities, if you want to use it for swimming or water sports. are intended for. To ensure that you are aware of the precise restrictions and suggestions related to your smartwatch model, always refer to the manufacturer's instructions and documentation.

Is the iPhone 13 water resistant?

The iPhone 13 is resistant to water. With an IP68 certification, it is entirely dust-proof and capable of submerging for up to 30 minutes at a depth of 6 meters. Your phone won't break if it drops into a small pool, puddle, or gets wet from the rain.

Is the iPhone 14 water resistant? All the Information You Require

The IP68 certification and water resistance of the iPhone 14 series are features shared by the iPhone 11 and later devices. What does this rating indicate, though? And whether the iPhone 14 Plus cover is on or off, is the iPhone 14 waterproof? This is all the information you want regarding IP ratings and the submersible performance of the iPhone 14.

Recognizing IP Rating

The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) has established a standard known as IP rating, or Ingress Protection Rating. The purpose of the grade is to assess how effectively electronic equipment withstands liquids and solid materials like dust.

The IP rating consists of two digits. The protection against solid objects is represented by the first number, and the protection against liquids by the second. Here's a rather more thorough examination of the figures.

First, protection from solids:

0: Offers no safeguard

1-6: Offers defense against different sized solid items

7: Dust Masking

8: Total defense against dust

Liquid protection (second number):

0: Offers no safeguard

1–8: Water offers protection against different danger levels, ranging from dripping to total immersion.

An IP68-rated iPhone, on the other hand, can tolerate being immersed in six meters of water for thirty minutes, while an IP67-rated iPhone is dust resistant and can only handle being submerged in one meter of water for thirty minutes.

While these ratings provide broad recommendations, they do not imply that the equipment is impenetrably resistant to water harm. It's important to take into account other elements like water pressure and temperature.

Why do IP ratings matter?

Because they provide customers a uniform and unbiased indicator of protection—from liquids or solids—IP ratings are significant. These IP ratings are significant for the following reasons:

Protection against damage: You can tell whether an electrical equipment has built-in protection against liquids or dust by checking at its IP rating. You can tell whether your phone is secure against rain, drops, or even a full submersion in water by looking at its water-resistant certification.

Customer confidence: You may make well-informed judgments based on your requirements since IP ratings are standardized. Additionally, you can be sure that the IP ratings are precise.

Reliability: A gadget satisfies industry requirements when it passes testing and is assigned a certain IP rating. This demonstrates how much the gadget is trusted to be dependable and strong.

develop/Engineering: Manufacturers develop equipment with these IP ratings in mind since the IP rating is a standard measurement. IP ratings assist manufacturers in producing electrical gadgets that are more robust.

Security and Compliance: For security-related reasons, certain sectors demand that devices have a certain IP rating. For instance, a high degree of security is needed for equipment used in the healthcare sector.

If the iPhone is waterproof, does the depth of submersion matter?

It's crucial to remember that even if your iPhone is waterproof, it could still matter how deep you immerse it. There may be restrictions, such as those related to temperature and water pressure, even though the iPhone 14 can be immersed in around 6 meters of water for up to 30 minutes.

You may be certain that your iPhone won't be harmed by an unintentional dip in the shallow end of the pool or a toilet bowl since Apple specifies water resistance of up to 6 meters. Exceeding this limit, however, makes it more likely that water may get into the gadget and maybe cause harm.

Is the iPhone 14 waterproof in the shower?

Because the iPhone 14 series has an IP68 classification and is designed to withstand drops and spills, you can use it without worrying about it becoming wet. It will not harm you at all to come into brief touch with water.

That being said, Apple does not specifically advise taking a shower with your phone in hand. While you're showering, other elements such as water pressure and temperature might impact your phone. Over time, these elements may cause harm to your iPhone.

Additionally, open sections of the phone, like the charging port, might collect moisture. Regular contact with water might have an impact on your phone's operation. Although the iPhone 14 is IP68 certified, it's generally advised to keep it out of the water and damp.

Is using an iPhone 14 underwater safe?

The iPhone 14 series is intended to be somewhat safe to use underwater for short periods of time, with an IP68 classification.

But, it is advisable to keep it out of the water as the phone's internal components might be harmed by saltwater. It's possible that some bacteria and germs found in lake water might harm your phone. Additionally, keep in mind that as your phone ages, its water resistance may decrease.

Steer clear of purposeful submersion of your phone in water as this can ultimately accelerate the rate of damage.

Things You Must Avoid Doing on Your iPhone

Apple has taken a number of precautions to make sure that dropping your iPhone 14 in a pool or unintentionally spilling water on it won't harm it. Even with this guarantee, there are some things you shouldn't do in the water with your iPhone 14.

Snorkeling and scuba diving: While your phone is waterproof down to six meters, you may dive a little bit further without worrying about it. Furthermore, the pressure at a depth of around six meters can make your phone less functional. The majority of snorkeling is done in saltwater ocean waters, despite the fact that it is not a deep water sport. As was previously indicated, over time, salt water may damage your phone's metal components.

Pools with chlorine: Although the iPhone 14 is designed to withstand fresh water, it may not be resistant to chlorine. When swimming in a chlorinated pool, it's safest to leave your phone with the rest of your possessions since you never know what extended contact to chlorine may do.

Sauna or hot tub: The temperature and humidity of saunas and hot tubs. Particles may interfere with the internal components and operation of phones.

Overwater pressure: Engaging in water sports like jet skiing or water skiing may expose your phone to too high water pressure. This might lead to the phone breaking or water seeping inside of it.

Water that is turbulent or flows strongly: If your phone is subjected to the force of a waterfall or forceful water, it might be damaged. Uneven with a cover on and a phone grasp holder fastened to your body, turbulence water may still get into your phone and break it.

Overexposure to water: Apple built these phones to resist the odd splash or inadvertent submersion in water. But, if you submerge your phone in water on a regular basis, you could reduce its resistance. The defensive features of the iPhone may become worn down over time.

Other than water, chemicals and liquids: Not all of these substances are safe; some might corrode metal components or hurt your phone. Additionally, keep your phone away from solvents, detergents, and soaps.

How should one handle a wet iPhone 14?

As soon as your iPhone becomes wet, you should take precautions to minimize any harm. do the following actions:

Step 1: Remove your iPhone from the water: As soon as you can, you should remove your iPhone from the water.

Step 2: Switch off your iPhone: The next thing you should do is switch off your iPhone. Take off the iPhone cover if there is one.

Step 3: Dry the outside: Dab the outside of your iPhone with a gentle towel. Rinse it with fresh water after dropping it in salt water to get rid of the salt. Ensure that any exposed surfaces, such as the charging port, are dried. Additionally, dry the iPhone cover.

Step 4: Don't push any buttons or plug it in: Don't charge your iPhone or connect it to anything. Additionally, you should not push any buttons at this time.

Step 5: Allow your iPhone to dry: Set your iPhone aside in a dry, well-ventilated location. Avoid using appliances like blow dryers to hasten the drying process. Rather, let it to air dry. You should wait around 48 hours to connect anything into it.

Step 6: Check to check If Your iPhone Still Works: Turn your iPhone back on and charge it to check if it still works after the 48-hour drying time. As.

Get in touch with Apple Support right away if your iPhone is acting oddly or won't switch on. They could provide choices for repairs.

What distinguishes water resistance from waterproofness?

Water-resistant and waterproof are often used synonymously. Still, there are a few minor variations.

A water-resistant gadget isn't meant to be submerged in water for extended periods of time. A waterproof gadget, on the other hand, is capable of working even when immersed in water. There are, nonetheless, variations in waterproofing levels and immersion times even within a waterproof label. There is hence a gray area between waterproof and water-resistant electronics.

How to keep your iPhone 14 secure

The new dual camera system is one of the many intriguing features of the Apple iPhone 14. Moreover, it is 18% quicker than the iPhone 13. Even with the IP68 classification, it's still advisable to stay away from extended water contact. Investing in one of our premium Pella iPhone 14 covers is another method to shield it from unintentional drops, rain, or dampness. In this manner, you may be certain that you're taking precautions to protect your iPhone.