How to decide between credit cards and personal loans when you have urgent demands
For lesser payments that you may easily return in a few weeks, using a credit card is preferable. Nonetheless, it is wise to take out a personal loan if the needed amount is high and you won't be able to pay it back in full right away.
Compared to credit cards, personal loans have much lower interest rates.
You should turn to institutional lenders if you have an immediate financial need, have no savings to draw from, and don't want to borrow money from friends or relatives.
Credit cards and personal loans are two of the most popular choices for the present age.
An unsecured loan with no collateral requirements is called a personal loan. Obtaining one these days is rather simple if your credit score is decent. Conversely, credit cards provide you with a pre-approved credit limit that you may use whenever you'd like.
In the event that you are short on cash due to unforeseen major repair or maintenance costs, uninsured medical bills, an emergency trip, a brief interruption in your income, etc., how would you decide between a credit card and a personal loan?
Here are some considerations for your decision.
Need's pressingness
This relates to how much you really need the money. Credit cards are useful if you need to make a fast payment (for example, to purchase many tickets for a family member's urgent flight). They may be used right away to purchase the tickets. You may not have the time to wait for a personal loan in such circumstances.
Amount required
This is crucial. You will need to apply for a personal loan if, for example, your credit card limit is just Rs. 2 lakh and your money demand is higher (about Rs. 3–4 lakh). However, using credit cards is preferable if your demand is little and you are certain that you can pay it off in a month or two.
Variations in interest rates
The biggest problem in the room is this. And this is the primary determining element. Compared to credit cards, personal loans have much lower interest rates. The charges may vary according on your credit score, from 10 to 18 percent. Although these may seem excessive, keep in mind that credit cards often charge between 35 and 40 percent (or even more). Thus, as previously said, a credit card is OK if you need a little amount that you can repay in full by the next due date. However, as credit cards charge 3–4% every month, it might become expensive if the needed amount is significant and you know you won't be able to pay it back in full by the credit card's due date. Additionally, don't think that paying your credit card's minimum amount due is enough. That isn't.
There are other minor elements to consider, such as prepayment costs and processing fees.
Also, it makes sense to think about getting a personal loan in order to pay off your credit card debt all at once if you used your credit card in the past for any reason and now have a significant balance. The rationale is that your interest load decreases since personal loan rates are much lower than credit card rates. You also get a fixed EMI that you may pay back over the selected period of time with ease.
Credit scores' significance for personal loans
It is in your best interest to make sure that you have a solid credit score in case you ever need to take out a personal loan. As it proves your trustworthiness to lenders, a high credit score might be useful.
If you ever need a loan, having a high credit score not only qualifies you for a larger loan but also lowers your interest rate in comparison to someone with a low credit score.
What then ought should you do?
First and foremost, never take out a personal loan or credit card to make unnecessary purchases. Second, there are a number of things that will influence your decision if you need to borrow. For lesser sums that you can easily return in a few weeks (and before the due date), I think utilizing a credit card is preferable. However, taking out a personal loan is advised if the needed amount is high and you are certain that you will not be able to repay it in full within a short period of time and would need many months or years to pay it off.
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