Children are increasingly at risk from diabetes; 15 diabetic children visit AIIMS each month, with 85% having type 1 diabetes

 Children are increasingly at risk from diabetes; 15 diabetic children visit AIIMS each month, with 85% having type 1 diabetes

Type-1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder that affects children. There is no family history of it, unlike type-2 diabetes, but according to the Paediatric Endocrinology Division at AIIMS, New Delhi, siblings of children with type-1 diabetes have a 15% increased risk of developing the disease.

Type-1 Diabetes in Children: Type-1 diabetes in children is becoming more of an issue as a result of the high number of people who have the disease and the focus on type-2 diabetes in adults. This auto-immune condition not only kills children but also sickens the nation's future. In this regard, the prevalence of paediatric diabetes at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi, which cares for children from all over the nation, is rather alarming. This kind of diabetes, which can only be managed with insulin, is steadily becoming more prevalent in youngsters and is quickly gaining control.

According to Vandana Jain, Professor of Paediatric Endocrinology at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi, just 2 or 3 new children with diabetes used to visit AIIMS each month until around 10 years ago. Since then, however, the number of patients has grown. Currently, 12 to 15 new kids each month are being treated with diabetes at AIIMS, and around 1000 kids visit for an annual checkup. Diabetes in youngsters is shown to be spreading widely in such a circumstance.

the majority of type 1 diabetic kids at AIIMS

According to Dr. Vandana, type-1 diabetes is more frequently diagnosed in hospitalised children between the ages of 0 and 14 years, but type-2 diabetes is more common in adults.

85% of the children with diabetes who are admitted to AIIMS have type 1 diabetes. Patients with type-2 diabetes, or insulin resistance, neonatal diabetes, and drug-induced diabetes brought on by medications used to treat cancer, heart disease, or renal illness make up the remaining 15% of the population. Finding measures to avoid this disease is still difficult because the cause has not yet been identified.

When children reach this age, diabetes peaks

Although type 1 diabetes can develop at any age, from 6 months to 30 years, the Department of Paediatric Endocrinology at AIIMS reports that it most frequently affects two age groups of children. Its peak years are between the ages of 5 and 6 and 10 to 13 throughout puberty.

Sibling Pro has a 15% higher chance of developing diabetes. According to Jain, type-1 diabetes is an autoimmune illness and does not have a familial history like type-2 diabetes. The youngster develops diabetes, despite the fact that no one else in the family has the condition. Additionally, if one of the siblings also has type-1 diabetes, there is a 15% increased chance for the other siblings to have the disease compared to a kid without diabetes.

When type 1 diabetes is detected too late, several illnesses develop

Nephropathy: Nephropathy is one of several potentially fatal consequences of diabetes that develop because of delayed diagnosis or inadequate treatment, according to Dr. Jain.

Children with type-1 diabetes who had a late diagnosis at AIIMS tend to have more nephropathy. It is a chronic kidney condition in which diabetes damages the kidney's filter, resulting in kidney failure.

The second most frequent consequence in severely type-1 diabetic children is diabetic keto acidosis. It is life-threatening and has to be treated right now. This condition manifests itself when ketones begin to build up in the blood and begin to burn body fat as a result of insulin deficiency.

3. Cataract - Diabetes and vision are closely related. Uncontrolled blood sugar increases the risk of cataract in the eyes. According to Dr. Jain, many diabetic individuals who have cataracts are

Diabetic retinopathy: If diabetes is not well treated, this condition is likely to develop. Diabetic retinopathy may develop in children with diabetes who neglect to have their eyes checked. These kids are also visiting AIIMS.

5. Multi Organ Failure - When type 1 diabetes is present, the risk of multiple organ failure, such as failure of the heart, liver, or kidney, increases significantly owing to insufficient insulin use or a delayed diagnosis. The appropriate management of diabetes is crucial.

Children with diabetes who visit AIIMS for treatment also exhibit consequences including stunted development, frequent changes in eye lens, sensory nephropathy, ischemic heart disease, and peripheral vascular disease as a result of improper diagnosis or lack of therapy. Are.

Insulin is a type 1 diabetic child's buddy

Dr. Vandana claims that the Paediatric Endocrinology Division at AIIMS has developed a website with the domain name WWW.Type1diabetes.co.in. Complete information regarding type 1 diabetes has been provided on this website on behalf of the AIIMS specialists. This is intended for parents or carers of diabetic children so they may learn how to better care for the kids by using the information provided. The children with this illness need to have their blood sugar monitored often throughout the day, and it's crucial to provide the recommended amount of insulin, as directed by the doctor. It is important to recognise that insulin is a friend to kids and should not be viewed negatively.

On the other hand, despite the fact that it is now feasible to receive treatment, type-1 diabetes in children is a problem that is growing quickly, according to endocrinologist Dr. Sanjay Kalra of Karnal. Around Karnal, it has been observed that females who had type-1 diabetes up to 20 years ago are surviving now as a result of receiving insulin. Don't be confused with insulin because it is the treatment for type 1 diabetes.