Technology becomes a core part of our day to day life. We have made more progress in terms of technology in the last 5 years than in the last 2 decades. Because of its rapid advancement and technology in every field from education, healthcare, manufacturing, banking and entertainment, everyone asks the same question – what is technology, and what are some of the technological breakthroughs in today's time?
Technology is the application of scientific knowledge to make various tasks easier and more convenient. There are many such technologies in different sectors which are considered important for their applications. In a later section, you'll find a number of technologies, what they mean, and how they make life easier.
types of technology
1. Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence by computer systems and other machines that aim to perform high-level tasks that require human intelligence and are typically performed by humans.
Smart assistants on our devices, such as Siri, Google Assistant, and Alexa are some of the most popular examples of AI. Scientists constantly strive to improve AI technology and make it as intelligible to human intelligence as possible.
2. Information Technology
Information technology, also known as IT, involves the use of computer systems—hardware and software—and telecommunications for the purpose of storing, sending, and retrieving information. This technology finds its applications in solving business challenges and helps in streamlining organizational processes.
Some important examples of IT are performance management software, content management software, and telephone and radio equipment.
space technology
Space technology is a field that helps space scientists plan and execute space exploration, space flight, and Earth observation. It is primarily used for communications and navigation, and to support human activities beyond Earth's atmosphere.
Telescopes, GPS systems, radio and imaging, space traffic management, and low-Earth orbit satellites are some of the most notable contributions of space technology toward accomplishing space exploration.
4. Entertainment Technology
The purpose of entertainment technology is to provide users with a better entertainment experience through the use of science and technology. It caters to various subsectors of the entertainment industry, such as television, gaming, advertising, streaming, animation, etc.
Some common examples of entertainment technology used for various purposes include virtual reality, augmented reality, interactive environments, automation, simulation, and audio-visual fields.
5. Medical Technology
Medical technology aids in more efficient and accurate health assessment, diagnosis, management and treatment of health diseases along with impact in the field of pharmacology.
Medical technology has a prominent place in the healthcare industry through technologies such as robotic surgery, medical devices, biometrics, and diagnostic imaging.
6. Operational Technology
Operational technology, better known as OT, is the use of software and hardware to control industrial equipment in order to meet security measures. This technology enables monitoring, controlling and detecting changes in the processes, equipment and events of industrial networks.
Fire control systems, physical access control systems, and building management systems are some examples of operational technology useful in industrial and building construction equipment.
7. Assistive Technology
Assistive technology facilitates various daily activities, such as bathing, walking, hearing, moving, and climbing stairs. This technology has wide application for persons with disabilities, thus it aims at improving their quality of life.
Some of the most common and widely used assistive technologies include prostheses and arms, wheelchairs, walkers, and crutches.
8. Communication Technology
A crossover of information and communication, communication technology deals with the transfer of information in the form of messages between machines and people. It contributes to the decision making process and solving people's problems.
Communication technology has made great strides in recent times, some examples of this technology are virtual assistants, social media platforms, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.
9. Hospitality Technology
This technology aids client interaction in the hospitality sector by using technical infrastructure such as software and networking tools. It has various applications, such as making reservations, offering assistance in different languages using machines, and other areas where it provides off-site assistance to add convenience to client interactions.
10. Superintendence
Use of artificial intelligence and computer systems for facilitation
